Recent research has shown that a combination of probiotics, specifically Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, can inhibit the bacteria responsible for producing the harmful toxins associated with Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS).
TSS is a rare but serious condition most often associated with menstruation. It is caused by toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, commonly introduced during the use of tampons or other menstrual products. Though the incidence of TSS has decreased over the years, it remains a critical concern for menstruating women.
The probiotic combination Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus offers a promising new approach to reducing the risk of TSS in women.
Previous research has shown that probiotics can play a vital role in maintaining vaginal flora, reducing the risk of infections, and promoting overall wellness. For example, Lactobacillus species are commonly found in the vaginal microbiome and are known to help prevent the overgrowth of harmful bacteria. Studies have highlighted the benefits of probiotics in managing conditions like yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis by restoring a healthy balance of bacteria.
The latest probiotic research, published by the American Society for Microbiology, introduces an exciting new application of probiotics in preventing Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) by blocking Staphylococcus aureus bacteria from producing harmful superantigens.1
In the study, the probiotic strains inhibited the bacteria’s ability to produce superantigens, which are responsible for causing the immune system to overreact during TSS. The dual action of preventing bacterial growth and blocking toxin production offers a “double whammy” against S. aureus.
This mechanism could dramatically reduce the incidence of TSS, especially for menstruating women who are more prone to infections linked to tampon use and other menstrual products.
By incorporating the probiotic combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus into menstrual products, such as tampons, the risk of TSS could be significantly lowered. These probiotics have been shown to inhibit the production of the superantigens responsible for triggering the immune response that leads to TSS. With millions of women using tampons daily, this preventive measure could greatly reduce the incidence of TSS, making menstruation safer.
Sources:
- American Society for Microbiology. “Probiotic Combo Stops Bacteria That Cause Toxic Shock Syndrome.” ASM.org, 2023, https://asm.org/press-releases/2023/july/probiotic-combo-stops-bacteria-that-cause-toxic-sh.
